
Paywand k hamaamin – Activist
The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), originally envisioned as a cornerstone of Kurdish self-determination and democratic development, has undergone a profound degeneration into a system marked by authoritarian tendencies, endemic corruption, and institutional decay. While the region maintains the outward appearance of legal and democratic governance, this façade masks a reality wherein the rule of law operates as a selective mechanism for consolidating political power rather than upholding universal rights. Legal protections are unevenly applied, often determined by partisan loyalty, thereby eroding public trust in judicial impartiality and undermining the principle of equal citizenship. Simultaneously, the KRG’s economic apparatus exemplifies what may be termed “political parasitism,” wherein state resources are systematically diverted to benefit entrenched elites, resulting in staggering disparities between impoverished public sector employees and an increasingly affluent political class. The dysfunction extends to the legislative domain, where the regional parliament has been effectively stripped of its deliberative and oversight functions, reduced instead to a performative extension of dominant party agendas. Perhaps the most damning consequence of this institutional failure is the mass emigration of Kurdish youth, whose departure signifies a collective indictment of the existing system’s inability to provide meaningful opportunities or engender hope. The bifurcation of governance between rival political factions further institutionalizes paralysis, reinforcing elite entrenchment while foreclosing possibilities for genuine reform. These patterns suggest not isolated failings but a structurally unreformable system that no longer serves the democratic aspirations it once championed. As such, a radical reconfiguration of political institutions—centered on judicial independence, transparent resource governance, and inclusive political competition—is imperative to restore legitimacy and fulfill the original promise of Kurdish self-rule.